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HONG KONG WELCOME HUB

香港歡迎中心

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YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED

疑難解答

In this section you will find Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) by topic. If you have a question and cannot find the answer anywhere on the Welcome Hub, please feel free to email us at hongkongBNO@cosla.gov.uk. 

hongkongBNO@cosla.gov.uk. 您可以在這裡查閱已分類的常見問題(FAQs)。如果您有疑問在歡迎中心找不到解答,請隨時電郵hongkongBNO@cosla.gov.uk 聯絡我們。

Housing 住屋 

我的業主要求我預先繳付12個月租金,這個情況常見嗎?

業主可能會在某些情況下要求租客預先繳付租金,減低風險,例如當潛在租客沒有英國信用記錄或工作。

在蘇格蘭,業主不可以要求租客預先繳付多於六個月的租金。留意,英格蘭的規定並不相同。如業主要求你預先繳付多於六個月的租金,則可能觸犯顯示罪行,你有權報告警察。

更多有關預繳租金的資訊,請按此處

我的業主可以加租嗎?

業主只可以在遵循合適途徑的情況下增加你的租金。業主每年不可以加租超過一次,同時需要在加租三個月前以書面通知租客,亦即是「加租通知」。

如果你因為租金加幅太大或不合理,你可以向蘇格蘭租務局提出申請,要求租屋官審查加租情況,決定加幅是否合理。你需要填寫申請表格,並提供租金加幅的資料。由於你只能在收到加租通知後的21日內使用這項服務,因此如你需要遞交申請,請儘快填寫申請表格。如欲了解更多此項服務的資訊,請按此處About Rent Service Scotland – gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

我可以如何終止租約?

如果你希望終止租約,則需要在至少28天前以書面通知你的業主。

我的業主希望我遷出,他們有權這樣做嗎,而我又有甚麼權利呢?

除非業主滿足這18個合法驅逐租客的理由中的其中一個,否則業主不可讓你遷出。合法原因可包括:業主希望出售物業、業主或其家人希望遷入、租客拖欠租金、租客犯法或有反社會行為。如果業主提出的原因不是這18個原因之一,則你無需遷出。如果業主希望驅逐租客,則必須遵循合法途徑。

我的業主違反租約條款,我該怎麼做?

如果你的業主拒絕負責維修或不斷騷擾你,違反租約條款,你可以這樣做:

  1. 向地方當局的業主註冊小組投訴。你可以在此找到相關地方當局的聯絡資料
  2. 你可以選擇搬離該物業,但切記遵循終止租約的途徑。
  3. 聯絡 Citizens Advice Scotland,尋求建議。他們會為你提供法律相關意見,如你有需要上法庭,他們會為你推薦事務律師。
  4. 你可以暫時拒絕繳付租金。但在此之前,你必須遵循拒絕繳付租金的程序,並預先知會你的業主。
我的業主想修改租約條款,這是否合法?

Your landlord needs your express permission to add in new terms and conditions or amend existing ones. For example, if you own a pet and this is allowed under the terms of your tenancy, you do not have to accept any changes to the terms of tenancy that affect your ability to keep a pet in your property. You should always consider carefully whether to accept any changes to the terms and conditions of your tenancy. 

Is it legal for my landlord to ask for 12 months rent up front?

Oftentimes, landlords ask for rent up front to minimise their risk – for example, if the prospective tenant does not have a UK credit history or a job. 

In Scotland a landlord cannot ask you for more than six months rent in advance. Note that this is different from England. A landlord asking for more than six months rent in advance could be committing a criminal offence and can be reported to the police. 

There is more information on paying rent in advance here. 

Can my landlord increase my rent?

ents can only be increased if your landlord follows proper procedures. A landlord can increase the rent no more than once a year – tenants must be notified of this decision in writing at least three months before any rent increase is scheduled to take place. This is called a Rent Increase Notice. 

If you think the proposed increase is too high or unreasonable, you can apply to Rent Service Scotland to get a Rent Officer to review your case and decide whether the proposed increase is reasonable. This involves a form and providing some information about the proposed increase. You should fill this form out as soon as possible, as you cannot use the service if it has been more than 21 days since you received your Rent Increase Notice. Find out more about using this service here: About Rent Service Scotland – gov.scot (www.gov.scot). 

How do I end my tenancy?

If you want to end your tenancy, you must give your landlord at least 28 days’ notice in writing.

My landlord wants me to move out – can they do this and what are my rights?

Your landlord cannot just ask you to move out of your property, unless the landlord meets one of the 18 grounds for eviction. Examples include if the landlord intends to sell the property, or if the landlord or a family member want to move back into the property, but can also include rent arrears and criminal or antisocial behavior. If you are not served with one of these 18 grounds for eviction, you do not have to move out of the property. If the landlord wants to evict you, they have to follow the proper procedure. 

What do I do if my landlord breaks my rental agreement?

If your landlord breaks your rental agreement – for example by failing to carry out repairs or by harassing you – you have several options. 

  1. You can complain to your local council’s landlord registration team. You will find a list of the relevant contact for each local authority here Local authority contacts – Scottish Landlord Register (landlordregistrationscotland.gov.uk)
  2. You can choose to move out of the property, provided that you still follow the correct procedure on ending a tenancy.
  3. Contact Citizens Advice Scotland for advice – they may be able to advise on your legal options and may be able to recommend a solicitor if you decide to take court action.
  4. You can withhold rent until the problem is fixed. However, you should always follow the proper procedure when withholding rent and need to inform your landlord of this in advance. 

My landlord wants to change the terms of my tenancy. Is this legal?

Your landlord needs your express permission to add in new terms and conditions or amend existing ones. For example, if you own a pet and this is allowed under the terms of your tenancy, you do not have to accept any changes to the terms of tenancy that affect your ability to keep a pet in your property. You should always consider carefully whether to accept any changes to the terms and conditions of your tenancy. 

BN(O) Visa 英國國民(海外)護照持有人簽證

如果你的業主希望新增或修改現有條款,則需要得到你的許可。例如你擁有寵物,而且當前的租約條款許可,那麼你可以拒絕業主對該條款作出的變動。在接受任何條款上的變更前,請先仔細考慮。

我的申請已經遞交超過12星期,為什麼我還未獲批簽證?我可以如何加快簽證獲批速度?

我們知道有部分香港BN(O)簽證申請人可能需要等候超過12星期才收到消息。如果你正面臨這個情況,你可以透過以下途徑了解簽證申請狀態:

UKVI聯絡電話:0300 790 6268

接通後請先按「2」,然後按「1」。

熱線辦公時間:星期一至四早上9時正至下午445分;星期五上午9時至下午430

更多資訊,請前往https://www.gov.uk/contact-ukvi-inside-outside-uk/y/inside-the-uk/something-else

  1. 你亦可就簽證申請時長問題向UKVI投訴。你可以透過這個連結填寫網上投訴表格:Complaints procedure – UK Visas and Immigration – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)。在投訴期間,請向UKVI解釋你的申請時長已經超過標準時長,而且沒有收到任何通知,解釋無法在正常時長範圍內審核簽證申請的原因。你亦可以表明這種情況讓你和你的家人承受很大壓力,而且感到焦慮。請放心,提交投訴並不會影響你的簽證審核結果。

  1. 此外,你可以透過這個連結:https://members.parliament.uk/FindYourMP 聯絡你當地的國會議員(MP),由他們代你向英國內政部查詢簽證結果延遲的原因。由於MP只會為居住在他們負責區域內的人提供服務,因此在寫給MP的電郵中,請同時寫上你的地址。如果希望聯絡你當地的MP,請前往這個網站:https://www.parliament.uk/get-involved/contact-an-mp-or-lord/contact-your-mp/

更多有關BN(O)簽證的查詢,請電郵hongkongBNO@cosla.gov.uk聯絡蘇格蘭BNO港人歡迎中心(Scottish Welcome Hub)。

什麼是無權申請或領取公共福利(NRPF)?

NRPFBN(O)簽證的附帶條件,代表你不能申請任何界定為公共福利的津貼或資助,包括房屋津貼、市政稅減免和求職者津貼等。如希望了解甚麼是公共福利,你可以參考NRPF Network website

我可以申請解除NRPF條件嗎?

你不能自行申請解除NRPF條件,但如果你符合特定要求,或可作出申請。COSLA現與IOM合作為有需要的人士提供此項服務。如需申請,請先聯絡你當地的機構,並讓他們參考以下的指南 Refer BN(O) Migrant to IOM Immigration Caseworker | Hong Kong BN(O) Welcome Hub (migrationscotland.org.uk)。整個申請過程包括收集證明你是赤貧或可能成為赤貧人口的證據。

如果我的家人透過訪客簽證入境,我的子女可以接受公立教育嗎?

如你透過訪客簽證入境,則子女不能接受公立教育。當你收到BN(O)簽證後,你便可以為你的子女申請入讀公立學校。

如果我離開英國,會影響我申請定居的時間嗎?

在任何特定的12個月時間段內,你不應在英國境外逗留超過180日。

5年在英連續居住期從甚麼時候開始計算?

你的5年連續居住期由你到達英國的日子開始計算。如果你已經到達英國,正在等候BN(O)簽證申請獲批,那麼你的連續居住期則會從獲批BN(O)簽證當前開始計算。如果你透過酌情入境居留安排(Leave outside the rules)入境,這段時間將不會計算在5年連續居住期內。

I applied for my BN(O) visa more than 12 weeks ago – what is the reason for the delay and is there anything I can do to speed up the process?

We are aware that in some cases, it is taking longer than 12 weeks for Hongkongers to hear back about their BN(O) visa application. Below are a few options for chasing up the status of your visa application:

  1. Use the UKVI contact centre透過電話聯絡UKVI
    Telephone: 0300 790 6268 – select option 2, then option 1 Monday to Thursday, 9am to 4:45pm Friday, 9am to 4:30pm. You can find more information on this here:
    https://www.gov.uk/contact-ukvi-inside-outside-uk/y/inside-the-uk/something-else

  1. You can make a formal complaint to the UK Visas and Immigration about the length of time it takes for your application to be processed. This is an online form via this link: Complaints procedure – UK Visas and Immigration – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk). Explain that your application has exceeded service standards, that you were not explained why it will not be decided within the normal timescale, and that the delay causes a lot of stress and anxiety for you and your family. The complaint will not affect whether your application is accepted. 你亦可就簽證申請時長問題向UKVI投訴。

  1. You can contact your local Member of Parliament (MP) via this link Find your MP – MPs and Lords – UK Parliament and ask them to contact the Home Office on your behalf to explain the delay. When writing to your MP, you should include your address in the email, as MPs can only support individuals living in their constituencies. There’s more information on contacting your MP here: https://www.parliament.uk/get-involved/contact-an-mp-or-lord/contact-your-mp/

For further queries regarding your visa application, you can email the Scottish Welcome Hub at hongkongBNO@cosla.gov.uk

What does No Recourse to Public Funds (NRPF) mean?

This is a condition attached to your BN(O) visa which means you will not be able to access benefits or support that are classes as public funds. This includes things like housing benefit, council tax reduction, and jobseeker’s allowance, amongst other things. You can find more information on what is classed as a public fund on the NRPF Network website

Can I lift my NRPF condition?

You cannot do this yourself, but it is possible to have the NRPF condition lifted if you meet certain criteria. COSLA have partnered with IOM to provide this service. Please contact your Local Authority in the first instance and refer them to the following guidance Refer BN(O) Migrant to IOM Immigration Caseworker | Hong Kong BN(O) Welcome Hub (migrationscotland.org.uk). This process involves collecting evidence to show that you are destitute or at risk of destitution.

My family entered the UK under a visitor visa – is my child eligible for state education?

A visitor visa does not permit children to receive a state school education. Once you receive your BN(O) visa, you will be able to enrol your child in a state school. 

What happens if I leave the UK? Will this affect the time required to apply for settlement?

You should not have spent more than 180 days outside of the UK in any given 12-month period. 

When do my 5 years continuous residence in the UK start?

Your 5 years continuous residence in the UK start from the first day you arrive in the UK. If you arrive in the UK and are still waiting for your BN(O) visa application to be accepted, then the continuous residence only starts on the day you are granted your BN(O) visa. If you enter the UK under ‘leave outside the rules’ then this does not count towards your 5 years continuous residence.

Employment 求職與就業

我現在已經移居蘇格蘭,但我依然為香港的公司/企業工作,我有甚麼需要留意嗎?

移居英國後,你仍然可以為香港的僱主工作。但留意,成為英國的稅務居民後,你需要就你的海外收入在英國繳交相應的稅項。一般情況下你需要自我申報稅項。更多資訊,請按此處。我們亦建議你向稅務專業人士尋求專業意見。

我已經向香港警察申請無犯罪記錄證明書,但仍未收到。如果我的僱主需要這項資料,我應該怎樣做?

英國政府當局正積極解決這個問題。如有任何更新,我們會將相關資訊更新至網頁上。

我如何可以檢查自己的在英工作權?

你的僱主可以透過檢查你的實體文件或透過網上系統查閱你的移民狀態share code),檢查你是否有在英工作權。你也可以向僱主展示你的生物辨識晶片居留許可(BRP)或電子分享碼(share code),證明你的在英工作權。

如果我透過其他簽證形式(例如家庭簽證、訪客簽證、技術工人簽證或學生簽證)入境英國,我是否有在英工作權?

在你等候BN(O)簽證結果期間,你可能有,也可能沒有在英工作權。你可以透過檢查你入境時的簽證形式上的現有附加條件來檢查自己是否有在英工作權。

BN(O)簽證持有人可以在沒有國民保險號碼的情況下在英國工作嗎?

只要你能證明自己的在英工作權,BN(O)簽證持有人可以在未獲得國民保險號碼前開始尋找工作,並正式受聘。你可以授權你的未來僱主對你進行在英工作權檢查。請注意,擁有國民保險號碼並不代表你有在英工作權,此組號碼亦不是在英工作權檢查的一部分。你的僱主會透過檢查你的實體文件或透過網上系統查閱你的移民狀態,為你進行在英工作權檢查。

我早前已遞交申請,但仍未收到我的國民保險號碼。請問為什麼會這樣?

我們得悉部分BN(O)港人在申請國民保險號期間遇到延誤。

我已經遞交申請超過16星期,為什麼仍未收到我的國民保險號碼?

部分BN(O)港人可能需要等候超過16星期才收到國民保險號碼。如果你想查詢你的申請狀況,可以致電國民保險號碼申請熱線 0800 141 2079

I have moved to Scotland but I am still working remotely for a company/organisation in Hong Kong. What do I need to consider?

You can continue to work for your Hong Kong employer after you move to the UK. However, you will need to pay UK income tax on your foreign income once you become a resident in the UK. This normally means you will need to fill out a Self Assessment tax return. More information can be found here. We advise that you seek professional advice from a taxation expert

I have asked the Hong Kong police for a Certificate of Criminal Conviction but have not received it yet. What can I do if my employer needs this?

The UK Government has released a letter to BN(O) visa holders and prospective employers outlining how to obtain a Certificate of No Criminal Convictions (CNCC) from the Hong Kong Police. There is also information for employers in specific sectors on further guidance where a CNCC is not provided by the Hong Kong police. The letter is available in the resources section on this page: Welcome: a guide for Hong Kong British National (Overseas) visa holders in the UK – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk) 

How do I undergo a right to work check?

This is something that your employer does on your behalf, either by checking physical documents or checking your immigration status online. You can either show your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) card or you can generate an online share code to prove your right to work.

Do I have the right to work if I come to the UK on another visa route (such as Family, Visitor, Skilled Worker, or Student)?

You may or may not have the right to work while you await a decision on your BN(O) Visa application. You can verify whether you have the right to work by checking any existing conditions on the visa you used to enter the UK.

Can a BN(O) Visa Holder work legally in the UK without a National Insurance Number (NINO)?

BN(O) status holders can look for and start work without a National Insurance number, as long as you can prove that you have the right to work in the UK. You can do this by authorising a potential employer to access your data by conducting a right to work check. Please note that a National Insurance number does not prove that you have the right to work and is not a part of the right to work check. A right to work check is something that your employer does on your behalf, either by checking physical documents or checking your immigration status online.

I applied for a National Insurance number, but have still not received one. What is the delay?

We are aware that some Hong Kong BN(O) migrants have experienced significant delays when applying for a National Insurance number.

I applied for my National Insurance number over 16 weeks ago – why have I not received it yet?

We are aware that in some instances people are having to wait more than the maximum time of 16 weeks to receive their National Insurance Number. If you want to find out more about the status of your application, you can call the National Insurance number application helpline on 0800 141 2079.

English Language Classes 英語課程

Are ESOL classes free in Scotland? 蘇格蘭提供免費的ESOL課程嗎?

是的,如果你透過蘇格蘭地方政府機構報讀ESOL課程,則費用全免。

我的僱主會為我支付ESOL課程費用嗎?

你的僱主可能會為你支付私營的ESOL課程費用。如有疑問,你可以直接詢問你的僱主。

ESOL課程是面授還是網上授課?

ESOL課程可以以面授或網上授課形式舉行。鑑於COVID-19疫情關係,大部分的課程已轉為網上授課(實際情況視乎你居住地政府的安排)。

我需要等候多久才可以開始上ESOL課程?

你的等候時間視乎你所在地區的課程供應量和你的英語水平。當你完成英語水平評估後,課程舉辦單位會告訴你等候時間。

EAL是否會被視為SEN(特殊教育需要)?

英語為附加語言學習只代表當事人需要額外的語言協助,並不代表他/她有特殊教育需要(雖然EAL學生亦可能有特殊教育需要)。更多有關有特殊教育需要的學生的資訊,請前往這個網頁:https://www.gov.uk/children-with-special-educational-needs

Are ESOL classes free in Scotland?

Yes, ESOL classes are free at the point of need in Scotland when booked through your Local Authority. 

Will my employer pay for ESOL classes?

It may be possible for your employer to pay for private ESOL classes. This is something you should discuss with your employer directly.

Are ESOL classes online or in person?

ESOL classes can be both online and in person. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many classes have moved online, although this varies depending on where you live.

How long will I have to wait for a place on an ESOL course?

This depends on the availability of courses in your area and your skill level. Once you are assess, your ESOL coordinator should be able to advise how long you may have to wait for an ESOL course.

Is EAL (English as an Additional Language) considered a SEN (Special Educational Needs)? EAL是否會被視為SEN(特殊教育需要)?

Speaking English as an Additional Language refers solely to language and is not considered a Special Educational Need, although it is possible that an EAL pupil also has special educational needs. More information on children with Special Education Needs can be found here. 英語為附加語言學習只代表當事人需要額外的語言協助,並不代表他/她有特殊教育需要(雖然EAL學生亦可能有特殊教育需要)。更多有關有特殊教育需要的學生的資訊,請前往這個網頁:https://www.gov.uk/children-with-special-educational-needs

Healthcare 醫療

I have tried to register for a dentist but have been told there are no places?

Dental practices can refuse to register you if they are not taking new patients. This is often because there is no space left at their dental practice. Due to the high demand, it may be more difficult to register for a dental practice than a GP surgery. 

What is a CHI number? Is it the same as an NHS number?

A CHI number is the Scottish equivalent of an NHS number. It is used to locate your medical records and can be found on any appointments or letters you receive from the NHS. 

What is the difference between primary and secondary care?

Secondary care is a more specialised form of care, often provided in a hospital setting. This means you will need a referral from your GP to access secondary care or you must be referred from Accident & Emergency (A&E). 

Do I need to pay for screening and diagnostic tests during my pregnancy?

No, all screening and diagnostic tests in Scotland are provided completely free of charge by the NHS. Any treatment for children born with certain health conditions or disabilities is also provided free by the NHS. 

I have recently arrived in Scotland and I am already 10 weeks pregnant – what should I do?

You should contact your GP in the first instance. If you have not yet registered with a GP, you should mention you are pregnant when registering, as this may help speed up the process. If you are concerned, you can also call NHS 24 by dialling 111. 

我嘗試登記牙醫,但牙醫診所告訴我他們額位不足。
該牙醫診所目前可能無法接受新病人登記,通常是由於該診所沒有足夠的額位。由於牙醫需求較大,登記牙醫可能比登記GP更為困難。
甚麼是CHI號碼?它與NHS號碼一樣嗎?
CHI號碼是蘇格蘭版本的NHS號碼,用作查找你的醫療記錄。你可以在預約資訊和NHS發出的信件上找到你的CHI號碼。
初級醫療保健和二級醫療服務有何分別?
二級醫療服務提供較專門的醫療服務,通常由醫院提供。你需要由你的GP或醫院急症室(A&E)轉介才可使用二級醫療服務。
懷孕期間的檢查和診斷測試需要收費嗎?

在蘇格蘭,所有由NHS提供的檢查和診斷測試均屬全免。NHS亦會為在出生時有特定健康問題或殘疾的嬰兒提供免費治療。

我最近到步蘇格蘭,並且已懷孕10週,我應該做甚麼?

你應該第一時間聯絡你的GP。如你尚未註冊GP,你應在註冊期間提及你正懷孕,有助加快註冊過程。如你有任何疑問,你可致電111聯絡NHS 24

Education 教育

My family entered the UK under a visitor visa – is my child eligible for state education?

A visitor visa does not permit children to receive a state school education. Once you receive your BN(O) visa, you will be able to enrol your child in a state school. 

我和家人持訪客簽證入境英國。我的子女合資格接受公立教育嗎?

持訪客簽證入境的兒童並不能接受公立教育。一旦你收到你的BN(O)簽證,就可以替子女註冊接受公立教育。